\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3\sqrt[3]{x^2-1}\left(\sqrt[3]{x-1}+\sqrt[3]{x+1}\right)=2x^3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+3\sqrt[3]{x^2-1}.x\sqrt[3]{2}=2x^3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2+3\sqrt[3]{2\left(x^2-1\right)}=2x^2\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét (1):

Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{2x^2-2}=t\Rightarrow2x^2=t^3+2\)

\(\Rightarrow2+3t=t^3+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t^2-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{6}\left(x+1\right)=5\sqrt{6}\)

=>x+1=5

=>x=4

b: =>x^2/10=1,1

=>x^2=11

=>x=căn 11 hoặc x=-căn 11

c: =>(4x+3)/(x+1)=9 và (4x+3)/(x+1)>=0

=>4x+3=9x+9

=>-5x=6

=>x=-6/5

d: =>(2x-3)/(x-1)=4 và x-1>0 và 2x-3>=0

=>2x-3=4x-4 và x>=3/2

=->-2x=-1 và x>=3/2

=>x=1/2 và x>=3/2

=>Ko có x thỏa mãn

e: Đặt căn x=a(a>=0)

PT sẽ là a^2-a-5=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{21}}{2}\left(nhận\right)\\a=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{21}}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=(1+căn 21)^2/4=(11+căn 21)/2

a.

\(\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x}+4=5x+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2.2.\sqrt{x}+2^2}=5x+2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}=5x+2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=5x+2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=5x\)

\(\Rightarrow x=25x^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là x = 0

b)

\(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}-\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}=10\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2=10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}+2=10\)

\(\Rightarrow1=10\) (Vô lí)

Vậy phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm

đằng giữa 2 căn là dấu cộng nha ~

ĐK:\(-\frac{1}{2}\le x\le4\)

\(\sqrt{4-x}+\sqrt{2x+1}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4-x}-\left(\frac{1}{2}x-2\right)+\sqrt{2x+1}-\left(-\frac{1}{2}x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4-x-\left(\frac{1}{2}x-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{4-x}+\frac{1}{2}x-2}+\frac{2x+1-\left(-\frac{1}{2}x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\frac{1}{2}x-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{-\left(x^2-4x\right)}{4}}{\sqrt{4-x}+\frac{1}{2}x-2}+\frac{\frac{-\left(x^2-4x\right)}{4}}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\frac{1}{2}x-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-x\left(x-4\right)}{4}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{4-x}+\frac{1}{2}x-2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\frac{1}{2}x-1}\right)=0\)

Thấy: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{4-x}+\frac{1}{2}x-2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\frac{1}{2}x-1}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{-x\left(x-4\right)}{4}=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}\)

4) Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\cdot\sqrt{10-x^2}=x^2-x-12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\cdot\sqrt{10-x^2}-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(\sqrt{10-x^2}-x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\\sqrt{10-x^2}=x-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\10-x^2=x^2-8x+16\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x^2-8x+16-10+x^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\2x^2-8x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\2\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1,\sqrt{x+2+4\sqrt{x-2}}=5\left(x\ge2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}+4\right)^2}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+4=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\\ 2,\sqrt{x+3+4\sqrt{x-1}}=2\left(x\ge1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+4\right)^2}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+4=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\right)\)

\(3,\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}=\sqrt{2}\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2};x\ne1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{2x-1}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=-\sqrt{2x-1}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4=2x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(4,\sqrt{x-2+\sqrt{2x-5}}=3\sqrt{2}\left(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-4+2\sqrt{2x-5}}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+1\right)^2}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}+1=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-5=25\Leftrightarrow x=15\left(TM\right)\)